Oil and gas exploration
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Structure-metrical  analysis for oil and gas exploration

  

Dear Sirs,

 We are honored to offer to Your kind attention the methods of evaluation of prospective fields by means of structure-metrical analysis for hydrocarbon deposits has been developed for many years by different scientific research institutes and centers. They are based on the analysis of space and aerial photographs performed in various light spectrums.

The methods can be successfully applied without any geological or other information, their application spreads not only on explored oil and gas-bearing sites where always are discovered «missed» or not enough explored oil and gas-bearing structures, but also on completely unexplored Earth and shelf areas. We shall mark that we have already held experiments on discovering and estimation of hydrocarbon concentration in different regions in Commonwealth of Independent States and other countries.

Using actually only data of remote-controlled sounding even of unknown (preliminary unexplored) territory in which customer is interested it is possible to give very effective prognosis of the potential presence of row materials resources including estimation of conditions complexly in drilling on vertical profile and recommended location of drilling wells.

All these estimations and prognosis can be received without field exploration and prospecting wells drilling, instrumental geochemical analysis, seismic or other geophysics sounding. This shortens time limit for exploration of mining industry objects, excludes cases of environmental damage, radically lowers expenditures connected with prospecting works.

 

Stages of structure-metrical research and types of final production

Structure-metrical analysis supposes several stages of prediction works. Realization of each of them promotes increasing of precision and detalization of the total prediction analysis and cartographying. In the standard scheme of structure-metrical analysis following stages and types of works are present.

1 Stage. Prognosis-estimational small-scale zoning of the territory.

On this stage worked out:

1a. Cartoscheme of total prognosis estimation of oil and gas-bearing perspectives of the studied territory in the scale 1:1000000 (first computer iteration of prognosis estimation of hydrocarbons) with marking of the limits and preliminary characteristic of the total value of prognosis resources of oil, gas and gas-condensate in marked areas (fields).

1b. Cartoscheme of prognosis of prospective hydrocarbon raw materials deposits areas in the scale 1:500000 (second computer iteration of prognosis hydrocarbons estimation) with characteristics for every prognosis deposit of the:

-area of hydrocarbons location;

-medium capacity of productive stratums;

-volume of productive stratums;

-medium content of hydrocarbons in productive stratum;

-volume of prognosis resources of oil, gas and gas-condensate.

2 Stage. Middle-scale prognosis estimation of location and quantitative characteristics of hydrocarbons occurrences.

On this stage cartoschemes of refined prognosis estimation of prospective for hydrocarbon raw materials structures are created in the scale 1:100000 (third computer iteration of prognosis hydrocarbon estimation). The number of cartoschemes created for each structure depends on the number of productive stratums.

For each deposit (productive stratum) are marked:

-limits of deposit;

-depth of location (relative and absolute) of the roof of productive stratums;

-areas of deposit for each diapason of productive stratum capacity;

-volume of the deposit area for each diapason of productive stratum capacity;

-medium content of hydrocarbons for each diapason of productive stratum capacity;

-volumes of resources of oil, gas and gas-condensate for each diapason of productive stratum capacity and for deposit on the whole.

3 Stage. Large-scale (detailed) prognosis estimation of location and quantitative characteristics of hydrocarbons deposits.

3.1. On this stage large-scale plans (scale 1:10000) of prognosis estimation of structures, prospective for hydrocarbon raw materials (forth computer iteration of prognosis hydrocarbons estimation) are composed. In these cartoschemes is given detailed prognosis characteristics of:

-limits of industrial deposits for each productive stratum;

- depth of location (relative and absolute) of the roof of productive stratums;

- area of deposit for each diapason of productive stratum capacity;

-volume of the deposit area for each diapason of productive stratum capacity;

-medium content of hydrocarbons for each diapason of productive stratum capacity;

- volumes of resources of oil, gas and gas-condensate for each diapason of productive stratum capacity and for deposit on the whole;

-qualitative characteristics of hydrocarbon raw materials (density, content of sulfur, paraffins etc.) for each stratum and block of explored structures; list of these characteristics is refined together with the customer.

3.2. The works are finished with composition of the plan of recommended location of drilling wells. Methods of structurometric analysis on the prospecting works stage reveal possibility to make more well-grounded choice for the places of control-prospecting and industrial drilling wells foundation taking into account minimization of the damage to environment, optimal indications of geological structure and geophysical fields (with regard for breaks and geopatogenic structures, presence of local seismically, geochemical abnormalities, etc.) and ecological-geophysical parameters of the field.

 

Given methods turned out to be very effective in case of the presence of several litological sections different in depth of occurrence on explored territory, e.g. for the purpose of analysis and prognosis of multi-stratums oil and gas deposits. In this case research finishes by working out of prognosis cartographic models for each stratum and compound maps and geological sections. When necessary it is possible to compose detailed geological cores with estimation of the change of rock content and drilling on vertical profile complexly and can be given comparative estimation characteristics of recommended for prospecting drilling wells place.

One more advantage of given methods is possibility to use structurometric analysis procedure for study of hydrocarbon deposits on shelf. It was approved in prognosis research and cartography of hydrocarbon deposits in Caspian Sea, Baltic Sea, Japanese Sea, Yellow Sea, in Mexican bay and on the western shore of Canada.

Usage of structuremetric analysis achieves (on the basis of experience from works held for the US territory in Oklahoma and Texas) effectiveness of prospecting drilling which is higher than 75%. Consequently the precision of this method exceeds precision of the methods of traditional technological scheme by 3 or more times.

When using traditional methods of prospecting works cases of deviation of real depth of hydrocarbon location from prognoses in 3 or more times are often.

Detailed checking of the method of structurometric analysis of carbons roof’s depth of location on the proving ground of MSU in Satino (Russia) for which was used net of several thousands of key wells, showed that error of definitions is approximately 3-5% of the depth of analysis surface occurrence.

Approximately the same precision (but with less number of prospecting wells) was discovered for hydrocarbon deposits in Oklahoma.

Thus we can state that when depth of hydrocarbons occurrences is 1-3 km average error of their definition by structurometric analysis method will be accordingly 30-50 and 90-150m.

These values on the whole correspond to the results of seismic 3D sounding. Nevertheless structurometric analysis has advantage also in this parameter: it can be used in exploration of any territory, even with very complicated geological structure, when study of them with the help of seismic sounding very often doesn’t bring positive results.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dear Sirs,

 

By today among the numerous clients of the Company there are several oil companies effecting a supplementary exploration of their fields, businessmen estimating business outlooks of certain regions.

 

It is quite natural that our company is open to new partners who are interested to utilize the described methods. And we are ready to contract for any or all above stages.

 

For Your convenience we enclose some demonstrational materials on the results of the researches performed.

 

For more information and details do not hesitate to contact Mr. Ruslan Tkhazeplov using the following facilities:

Telephone: (007-095) 120 6127

Fax: (007-095) 937 5060

E-mail: ruslan105@hotmail.com or cherkes@mail.com

Looking forward to fruitful cooperation.

 

Sincerely Yours,

 

Ruslan S. Tkhazeplov

 

November 25, 2001                                                        Moscow, Russia

 

 

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